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''The Daily News'' was a national daily newspaper in the United Kingdom. The ''News'' was founded in 1846 by Charles Dickens, who also served as the newspaper's first editor. It was conceived as a radical rival to the right-wing ''Morning Chronicle''. The paper was not at first a commercial success. Dickens edited 17 issues before handing over the editorship to his friend John Forster, who had more experience in journalism than Dickens. Forster ran the paper until 1870.〔(''London Daily News: General Description'', Rossetti Archive.Undated ).Accessed: 2007-09-14.〕 Charles Mackay, Harriet Martineau, George Bernard Shaw, H. G. Wells, G. K. Chesterton and Ferdinando Petruccelli della Gattina were among the leading reformist writers who wrote for the paper during its heyday. In 1870, the ''News'' absorbed the ''Morning Star''.〔"Newspapers", ''1911 Britannica'', vol 19 p 559〕 In 1901, Quaker chocolate manufacturer George Cadbury bought the ''Daily News'' and used the paper to campaign for old age pensions and against sweatshop labour. As a pacifist, Cadbury opposed the Boer War – and the ''Daily News'' followed his line. In 1906, the ''News'' sponsored an exhibition on sweated labour at the Queen's Hall. This exhibition was credited with strengthening the women's suffrage movement. In 1909, H. N. Brailsford and H. W. Nevinson resigned from the paper when it refused to condemn the force feeding of suffragettes.〔Elizabeth Crawford, ''The Women's Suffrage Movement'', p.453.〕 In 1912, the ''News'' merged with the ''Morning Leader'', and was for a time known as the ''Daily News and Leader''.〔 In 1928, it merged with the ''Westminster Gazette'', and in 1930, with the ''Daily Chronicle'' to form the centre-left ''News Chronicle''.〔 The chairman from 1911 to 1930 was Edward Cadbury, eldest son of George Cadbury. ==Editors== :1846: Charles Dickens :1846: John Forster :1847: Eyre Evans Crowe :1851: Frederick Knight Hunt :1854: William Weir :1858: Thomas Walker :1869: Edward Dicey :1869: Frank Harrison Hill :1886: John Robinson :1896: Edward Tyas Cook :1901: Rudolph Chambers Lehmann :1902: Alfred George Gardiner :1920: Stuart Hodgson :1926: Tom Clarke Source: 1911 Britannica 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Daily News (UK)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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